Ch'ang Hon Taekwon-Do

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Practice Level
This pattern is practiced by the 3rd Dan Black Belt
in preparation for their testing for 4th Dan Black Belt

Korean Pronunciation:

        Sam-il teul

 

Pattern History: Sam-il  [三一] denotes the historical date of the independence movement of Korea, which began throughout the country on March 1, 1919.  The 33 movements in the pattern stand for the 33 patriots who planned the movement.

Number of Movements:  33

Pattern Diagram:   

Sam-Il


Step-by-Step Description of Movements:  

The pattern begins when the instructor commands the student to come to attention (cha-ryeot). When given this command, assume an Attention Stance on the X on the AB line, facing D.  This is followed by the instructor stating the pattern that the student will perform (Sam-il teul). 

On the command to assume the ready position (jun-bi), move the left foot to B to form a Close Ready Stance type C toward D.  Remain in this close ready stance type C toward D until given the command to begin the pattern. 

When the command to begin the pattern is given (si-jak), perform the following individual movements in sequence.  The pattern should be performed according to the Guidelines listed in General Choi Hong Hi's Encyclopedia of Taekwon-Do, and presented in the section on essential points in performing patterns 

1.   Move the left foot to D in a sliding motion to form a right L-stance toward D, while 
 
            executing (half facing) a middle guarding block to D with the outer forearm.
 
        Perform this move in a sliding motion. 

2.   Move the right foot to D to form a right walking stance toward D, while executing
            (half facing) a high block to D with the right double forearm.  

3.   Move the left foot to D to form a left walking stance toward D, while executing
 
            (half facing) a high side block to D with the right knifehand, bringing
 
            the left finger belly on the right back forearm. 

4.   Execute a middle twisting kick to AD with the ball of the right foot, keeping the 
 
             position of the hands as they were in move 3 above (a side block with 
 
             the right knifehand holding the left finger belly on the right back forearm). 

5.   Lower the right foot to D to form a right walking stance toward D, while executing
             (full facing) a middle front punch to D with the right forefist. 

6.   Prior to moving the body, move the ball of the right foot on the CD line (half a
             shoulder width toward B and half a shoulder width toward C).  Then, 
 
            pivoting on the ball of the right foot, move the left foot to C to form a 
 
            sitting stance toward B, while executing (full facing) a middle wedging
 
            block with the reverse knifehand.
 
         Perform this move in a spot-turning motion - method one.  

7.   While pivoting on the ball of the right foot, move the left foot to C to form a left 
 
             walking stance toward C, while executing (full facing) a low front thrust
 
             to C with the right upset fingertip.  

8.   Pull the left foot toward the right foot to form a right L-stance toward C, while 
 
             executing (half facing) a low block to C with the left outer forearm and 
 
             a high outward block to D with the right outer forearm. 

9.   Move the right foot to C to form a sitting stance toward A, while executing
 
             (full facing) a middle wedging block with the reverse knifehands. 

10.  Pull the right foot toward the left foot to form a left L-stance toward C,
 
             while executing (half facing) a low punch to C with the right double fist.  

11.  Move the left foot to C to form a left walking stance toward C, while executing
              (reverse half facing) a high block to BC with a double arc-hand,
 
             looking through the space between the hands. 

12.  Move the right foot to C to form a right walking stance toward C, while executing
              (full facing) a middle front punch to C with the left forefist.  

13.  Move the right foot on the CD line to form a right L-stance toward D, while
             executing (half facing) a low punch to D with the left double fist. 

14.  While pivoting on the ball of the right foot and turning counterclockwise,
 
             move the left foot to B to form a right L-stance toward B, while executing
 
             (half facing) a high guarding block to B with the reverse knifehand.  

15.  Slip the left foot to B to form a left fixed stance toward B, while executing
 
             (half facing) a U-shape block to B.  

16.  Execute a sweeping kick to B with the right side sole, while holding the arms up naturally
              with both side fists toward B.  Then, lower the right foot to B to form a right fixed
              stance toward B, while executing (half facing) a U-shape block to B. 

17.  Jump and spin around counterclockwise, landing on the same spot to form a 
 
             left L-stance toward B, while executing (half facing) a middle guarding  
              block to B with the knifehand.
 
          Perform this move in a jumping motion. 

18.  Execute a middle side piercing kick to B with the right fright footsword, keeping the position
              of the hands as they were in move 17 above (a guarding block with the knifehand). 

19.  Lower the ball of the right foot to the side of the left foot, then move the left foot
 
             to A to form a left walking stance toward A, while executing (full facing)
 
             a side front strike to D with the right front elbow, striking the left palm and finger belly
 
             with the right elbow. 

20.  While pivoting on the ball of the left foot and turning counter clockwise,
 
             move the right foot to A to form a left diagonal stance toward D, at the 
 
             same time thrusting (full facing) to C with the left back elbow, while
              supporting the left forefist with the right finger belly and turning the face
 
             to look over the left shoulder to C. 

21.  Pivot on the balls of both feet to form a right walking stance toward AD,
 
             while executing (full facing) a pressing block to AD with an X-fist.  

22.  Move the left foot to A in a stamping motion to form a sitting stance toward C,
 
             while executing (side facing) an inward W-shape block with the left outer forearm.
 
         Perform this move in a stamping motion. 

23.  Execute a middle side piercing kick to A with the left footsword, while forming
 
             a guarding block toward A with the outer forearm. 

24.  Lower the left foot on the AB line, then move the right foot to B to form
 
             a left L-stance toward B, while executing (half facing) a low
 
             guarding block to B with the knifehand. 

25.  Move the left foot to B to form a right rear foot stance toward B, while
 
             executing (half facing) an upward block to B with the left palm.  

26.  Move the right foot to B to form a left rear foot stance toward B, while
 
             executing (half facing) a pressing block to BC with a twin palm.  

27.  While pivoting on the ball of the right foot and turning counterclockwise,
 
             move the left foot to C in a stamping motion to form a left walking stance
 
             toward C, while executing (full facing) an upset punch to C with a twin forefist.
 
         Perform this move in a stamping motion. 

28.  Move the right foot to C to form a left L-stance toward C, while executing
 
             (half facing) a low block to C with the right outer forearm, pulling
 
             the left fist under the left armpit. 

29.  While maintaining a left L-stance toward C, execute (half facing) a middle punch
 
              to C with the left forefist, bringing the right under fist over the left shoulder. 

30.  While pivoting on the ball of the right foot and turning counterclockwise, move 
 
            the left foot to D to form a left walking stance toward D, while executing
             (full facing) a middle front block to D with the right outer forearm.
         Perform moves 30 and 31 in a continuous motion. 

31.  While maintaining a left walking stance toward D, execute (full facing)
 
              a high front punch to D with the left forefist. 

32.  Execute a low front kick to D with the ball of the left foot, keeping
 
              the position of the hands as they were in move 31 above (a front punch
               with the left forefist). 

33.  Lower the left foot to D, and then move the right foot to D in a stamping motion
 
              to form a right walking stance toward D, while executing (full facing)
 
              a high vertical punch to D with a twin forefist.
          Perform this move in a double-stepping, and stamping motion. 

After completing the last movement, wait one move interval and then shout "Sam-il" as though
it were a "gi-hap."  Remain in the position of this last move until given the command to return
to the ready position (
ba-ro).
 

END:
When the command to return to the ready position (ba-ro) is given, bring the left foot to the right foot
to form a close ready stance type C toward D.  Remain in this stance until given
the at-ease command (
swi-eot). 
   



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